Pasarile fac parte din clasa Aves, sunt vertebrate ovivipare (care se inmultesc prin oua), traiesc in mediul terestru si au capacitatea de a zbura. Sunt peste 9.000 de specii de pasari. Forma corpului este aerodinamica, iar pielea este acoperita de puf, fulgi si pene. Membrele anterioare s-au transformat, adaptandu-se, in aripi. Maxilarele sunt acoperite de teci solzoase care formeaza ciocul.
Majoritatea pasarilor migreaza in cautare de hrana. Pentru a supravietui in timpul migratiei pasarile trebuie sa fie sanatoase. Peste 60% din pasari traiesc in padurile tropicale. La majoritatea pasarilor scheletul cantareste 5% din greutatea corpului, unele specii de pasari sunt atat de usoare incat penele cantareasc mai mult decat scheletul. Modul de hranire al pasarilor are legatura cu forma ciocului.
Urmatoarele specii de pasari traiesc in Romania:
Cufundari (c. cu gat rosu/Gavia stellata, c. cu gat negru/Gavia arctica, c. mare/Gavia immer)
Corcodei(c mic/Tachybaptus ruficollis, c. cu gat rosu/Podiceps grisegena, c. mare/Podiceps cristatus, c. urechiat/Podiceps auritus, c. cu gat negru/Podiceps nigricollis)
Furtunari (Puffinus puffinus, Puffinus yelkouan)
Petrelii (Petrel de furtuna/Hydrobates pelagicus)
Pelicani (pelicanul comun/Pelecanus onocrotalus, pelicanul cret/Pelecanus crispus)
Cormorani (c. mare/ Phalacrocorax carbo, c. motat/Phalacrocorax aristotelis, c. mic/Phalacrocorax pygmaeus )
Buhai, starci si egrete (s. cenusiu/Ardea cinerea, s. purpuriu/Ardea purpurea, e. mare/Ardea alba, e. mica/Egretta garzetta, s. galben/Ardeola ralloides, s. de cireada/Bubulcus ibis, s. de noapte/Nycticorax nycticorax, b. de balta/Botaurus stellaris)
Berze (b. neagra/Ciconia nigra, b. alba/Ciconia ciconia)
Ibis si lopatari (Tiganusul/Plegadis falcinellus, lopatarul/Platalea leucorodia)
Flamingo (Greater Flamingo/Phoenicopterus roseus)
Lebede (l. de vara sau muta/Cygnus olor, l. de iarna/Cygnus cygnus, l. mica/Cygnus columbianus)
Rate si gaste (g. de semanatura/Anser fabalis, g. cu cioc scurt/Anser brachyrhynchus, garlita mare/Anser albifrons, garlita mica/Anser erythropus, g. de vara/Anser anser, g. de zapada/Chen caerulescens, g. neagra/Branta bernicla, g. calugarita/Branta leucopsis, g. cu gatul rosu/Branta ruficollis, califarul rosu/Tadorna ferruginea, califarul alb/Tadorna tadorna, r. fluieratoare/Anas penelope, r. pestrita/Anas strepera, r. mica/Anas crecca, r. mare/Anas platyrhynchos, r. sulitar/Anas acuta, r. caraitoare/Anas querquedula, r. lingurar/Anas clypeata, r. porumbaca/Marmaronetta angustirostris, r. cu ciuf/Netta rufina, r. cu cap castaniu/Aythya ferina, r. rosie/Aythya nyroca, r. motata/Aythya fuligula, r. cu cap negru/Aythya marila, r. polara/Somateria mollissima, r. de gheturi/Clangula hyemalis, r. neagra/Melanitta nigra, r. catifelata/Melanitta fusca, r. sunatoare/Bucephala clangula, ferestras mic/Mergellus albellus, ferestras motat/Mergus serrator, ferestras mare/Mergus merganser, r. cu cap alb/Oxyura leucocephala )
Vulturi si ulii (v. pescar/Pandion haliaetus, viesparul/Pernis apivorus, gaia cenusie/Elanus caeruleus, gaia rosie/Milvus milvus, gaia neagra/Milvus migrans, codalbul/Haliaeetus albicilla, v. barbos/Gypaetus barbatus, v. egiptean/Neophron percnopterus, v. plesuv sur/Gyps fulvus, v. negru/Aegypius monachus, serparul european/Circaetus gallicus, erete de stuf/Circus aeruginosus, erete vanat/Circus cyaneus, erete alb/Circus macrourus, erete sur/Circus pygargus, uliu cu picioare scurte/Accipiter brevipes, uliu pasarar/Accipiter nisus, u. porumbar/Accipiter gentilis, sorecar comun/Buteo buteo, sorecarul roscat/Buteo rufinus, sorecar asiatic/Buteo hemilasius, sorecar incaltat/Buteo lagopus, acvila tipatoare mica/Aquila pomarina, acvila tipatoare mare/Aquila clanga, acvila de stepa/Aquila nipalensis, acvila de camp/Aquila heliaca, acvila de munte/Aquila chrysaetos, acvila porumbaca/Aquila fasciatus, acvila mica/Aquila pennatus)
Soimi si Vanturei(vanturel mic/Falco naumanni, v. rosu/Falco tinnunculus, v. de seara/Falco vespertinus, s. de iarna/Falco columbarius, soimul randunelelor/Falco subbuteo, soim sudic/Falco biarmicus, s. dunarean/Falco cherrug, s. calator/Falco peregrinus)
Cocosi(c. de munte/Tetrao urogallus, c. de mesteacan/Tetrao tetrix, ierunca/Bonasa bonasia)
Fazani si potarnichi (p. de stanca/Alectoris graeca, p. cenusie/Perdix perdix, prepelita/Coturnix coturnix, fazanul/Phasianus colchicus)
Cocori (c. mic/Anthropoides virgo, c. comun/Grus grus)
Lisite, Carsteli (carstel de balta/Rallus aquaticus, cristel de camp/Crex crex, crestetul cenusiu/Porzana parva, crestet mic/Porzana pusilla, crestet pestrit/Porzana porzana, lisita sau gainusa de balta/Gallinula chloropus, lisita/Fulica atra)
Dropie (dropia/Otis tarda, d. gulerata/Chlamydotis undulata, d. gulerata asiatica/Chlamydotis macqueenii, sparcaci/Tetrax tetrax)
Scoicar (scoicarul/Haematopus ostralegus)
Picioroange (piciorongul/Himantopus himantopus, pasarea cu cioc intors/Recurvirostra avosetta, pasarea ogorului/Burhinus oedicnemus)
Gonaci (ciovlica ruginie/Glareola pratincola, ciovlica negrie/Glareola nordmanni)
Fluierari si nagati (nagatul/Vanellus vanellus, n. sudic/Vanellus spinosus, n. de stepa/Vanellus gregarius, n. cu coada alba/Vanellus leucurus, ploier auriu/Pluvialis apricaria, ploier argintiu/Pluvialis squatarola, prundaras cu guler mare/Charadrius hiaticula, prundarasul gulerat mic/Charadrius dubius, prundaras cu coada ascutita/Charadrius vociferus, prundarasul de saratura/Charadrius alexandrinus, prundaras asiatic/Charadrius asiaticus, p. de munte/Charadrius morinellus)
Fluierarii si semenii (sitarul de padure/Scolopax rusticola, becatina mica/Lymnocryptes minimus, becatina mare/Gallinago media, becatina comuna/Gallinago gallinago, sitar de mal/Limosa limosa, sitar de mal nordic/Limosa lapponica, culic mic/Numenius phaeopus, culic cu cioc subtire/Numenius tenuirostris, culic mare/Numenius arquata, f. negru/Tringa erythropus, f. cu picioare rosii/Tringa totanus, f. de lac/Tringa stagnatilis, f. cu picioare verzi/Tringa nebularia, f. de zavoi/Tringa ochropus, f. de mlastina/Tringa glareola, f. sur/Xenus cinereus, f. de munte/Actitis hypoleucos, pietrus/Arenaria interpres, fugaci mare/Calidris canutus, nisipar/Calidris alba, fugaci mic/Calidris minuta, fugaci pitic/Calidris temminckii, fugaci roscat/Calidris ferruginea, fugaci de tarm/Calidris alpina, fugaci violet/Calidris maritima, prundas de namol/Limicola falcinellus, batausul/Philomachus pugnax, notatita cu cioc subtire/Phalaropus lobatus, notatita cu cioc lat/Phalaropus fulicarius)
Lupi de mare (lup de mare/Stercorarius pomarinus, lup de mare mic/Stercorarius parasiticus, lup de mare cu coada lunga/Stercorarius longicaudus, lup de mare/Stercorarius skua)
Pescarusi (p. sur/Larus canus, p. negru/Larus marinus, p. de gheturi/Larus hyperboreus, p. cu aripi albe/Larus glaucoides, p. argintiu/Larus argentatus, p. negricios/Larus fuscus, p. pontic/Larus cachinnans, p. armean/Larus armenicus, p. asiatic/Larus ichthyaetus, p. razator/Larus ridibundus, p. cu cioc subtire/Larus genei, p. cu cap negru/Larus melanocephalus, p. mic/Larus minutus, p. cu coada scobita/Xema sabini, p. cu trei degete/Rissa tridactyla)
Chire (pescarita razatoare/Sterna nilotica, p. mare/Sterna caspia, c. de mare/Sterna sandvicensis, c. de balta/Sterna hirundo, randunica arctica/Sterna paradisaea, c. mica/Sterna albifrons, chirighita cu obraz alb/Chlidonias hybridus, chirighita cu aripi albe/Chlidonias leucopterus, chirighita neagra/Chlidonias niger)
Murre (murre cu ciocul gros/Uria aalge, murre/Uria lomvia, alca atlantica/Alca torda, alca cu oglinda/Cepphus grylle)
Gainuse (gainusa de stepa/Syrrhaptes paradoxus)
Porumbei si turturele (p. de stanca/Columba livia, p. de scorbura/Columba oenas, p. gulerat/Columba palumbus, turturica/Streptopelia turtur, t. cu guler sau gugustiucul/Streptopelia decaocto)
Cuci (cucul/Cuculus canorus)
Bufnite (striga/Tyto alba, ciuful pitic/Otus scops, bufnita/Bubo bubo, huhurezul mic/Strix aluco, huhurezu mare/Strix uralensis huhurezu barbos/Strix nebulosa, ciuhurez/Surnia ulula, nagat/Glaucidium passerinum, cucuveaua sau huhurezul de stanca/Athene noctua, minunita/Aegolius funereus, ciuful de padure/Asio otus, ciuf de camp/Asio flammeus)
Caprimulgii (Caprimulgii sau mulge-capre/Caprimulgus europaeus)
Drepnele (drepneaua neagra/Apus apus, Tachymarptis melba)
Pescarusi (pescarusul albastru/Alcedo atthis)
Mancatorii de albine (prigoriile/Merops apiaster)
Dunbraveance (dumbraveanca/Coracias garrulus)
Pupeze (pupaza/Upupa epops)
Ciocanitori si semeni (sucitoare/Jynx torquilla, c. pestrita mica/Dendrocopos minor, c. de stejar/Dendrocopos medius, c. cu spate alb/Dendrocopos leucotos, c. pestrita mare/Dendrocopos major, c. de gradini/Dendrocopos syriacus, c. de munte/Picoides tridactylus, c. neagra/Dryocopus martius, ghionoaia sau ciocanitoarea verde/Picus viridis, ghionoaia sura/Picus canus)
Ciocarlii (c. de baragan/Melanocorypha calandra, c. siberiana/Melanocorypha leucoptera, c. neagra/Melanocorypha yeltoniensis, c. de stol/Calandrella brachydactyla, c. mica/Calandrella rufescens, ciocarlanul/Galerida cristata, c. de padure/Lullula arborea, c. de camp/Alauda arvensis, c. urecheata/Eremophila alpestris)
Randunici (lastun/Riparia riparia, lastunul de stanca/Ptyonoprogne rupestris, r. de hambar/Hirundo rustica, r. roscata/Cecropis daurica, lastun de casa/Delichon urbica)
Codobature si fase (c. alba/Motacilla alba, c. cu cap galben/Motacilla citreola, c. galbena/Motacilla flava, c. de munte/Motacilla cinerea, fasa de camp/Anthus campestris, fasa de padure/Anthus trivialis, fasa de lunca/Anthus pratensis, fasa rosiatica/Anthus cervinus, fasa de munte/Anthus spinoletta)
Ausei (ausel cu capu galben/Regulus regulus, ausel sprancenat/Regulus ignicapillus )
Matasari (matasari/Bombycilla garrulus)
Pescarel (pescarelul negru/Cinclus cinclus)
Pitulice (pantarusul sau ochiul-boului/Troglodytes troglodytes)
Brumarite (brumarita de stanca/Prunella collaris, brumarita de padure/Prunella modularis)
Sturzi si similari (mierla de piatra/Monticola saxatilis, mierla albastra/Monticola solitarius, mierla gulerata/Turdus torquatus, mierla neagra/Turdus merula, s. cantator/Turdus ruficollis, cocosarul/Turdus pilaris, s. cantator/Turdus philomelos, s. de vasc/Turdus viscivorus)
Pitulice (stufarica/Cettia cetti, grelusel patat/Locustella naevia, grelusel de zavoi/Locustella fluviatilis, grelusel de stuf/Locustella luscinioides, privighetoare de balta/Acrocephalus melanopogon, lacar de pipirig/Acrocephalus paludicola, lacarul mic/Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, lacar cafeniu/Acrocephalus agricola, lacar de stuf/Acrocephalus scirpaceus, lacar nordic/Acrocephalus dumetorum, lacar de mlastina/Acrocephalus palustris, lacarul mare/Acrocephalus arundinaceus, frunzarita cenusie/Hippolais pallida, frunzarita balcanica/Hippolais olivetorum, frunzarita galbena/Hippolais icterina, pitulicea fluieratoare/Phylloscopus trochilus, pitulice mica/Phylloscopus collybita, pitulice de munte/Phylloscopus bonelli, pitulice mica/Phylloscopus orientalis, pitulice sfaraitoare/Phylloscopus sibilatrix, pitulice verzuie/Phylloscopus trochiloides, silvia cu cap negru/Sylvia atricapilla, silvie de zavoi/Sylvia borin, silvia de camp/Sylvia communis, silvie mica/Sylvia curruca, silvie porumbaca/Sylvia nisoria, silvie cu gat negru/Sylvia rueppelli, silvie roscata/Sylvia cantillans, silvia mediteraneana/Sylvia melanocephala)
Muscari (muscarul sur/Muscicapa striata, muscarul cenusiu baltat/Ficedula hypoleuca, muscarul gulerat/Ficedula albicollis, muscarul mic/Ficedula parva, gusa rosie sau macaleandrul/Erithacus rubecula, filomela/Luscinia luscinia, privighetoarea roscata/Luscinia megarhynchos, privighetoarea albastra/Luscinia svecica, macaleandru rosu/Cercotrichas galactotes, codrosul/Phoenicurus ochruros, codrosul de padure/Phoenicurus phoenicurus, maracinarul/Saxicola rubetra, maracinar negru/Saxicola rubicola, pietrarul sur/Oenanthe oenanthe, pietrar sur/Oenanthe pleschanka, pietrar mediteranean/Oenanthe hispanica, pietrar rasaritean/Oenanthe isabellina)
Pitigoi (p. de stuf/Panurus biarmicus, p. codat/Aegithalos caudatus, p. de livada/Poecile lugubris, p. sur/Poecile palustris, p. de munte/Poecile montana, p. de bradet/Periparus ater, p. de creasta/Lophophanes cristatus, p. mare/Parus major, p. albastru/Cyanistes caeruleus, p. azuriu/Cyanistes cyanus, p. pungar/Remiz pendulinus)
Ticleni (ticleanul mare/Sitta europaea)
Fluturasi de stanca (fluturasul de stanca/Tichodroma muraria)
Cojoaica (cojoaica de padure/Certhia familiaris, cojoaica cu degete scurte/Certhia brachydactyla)
Granguri (grangurul/Oriolus oriolus)
Sfrancioc (s. rosiatic/Lanius collurio, s. mare/Lanius excubitor, s. cu fruntea neagra/Lanius minor, s. cu cap rosu/ Lanius senator)
Ciori, corbi si cotofene (gaita albastra/Garrulus glandarius, cotofana/Pica pica, gaita de munte/Nucifraga caryocatactes, stancuta/Corvus monedula, corbul, cioara de semanatura sau cioara de camp/Corvus frugilegus, cioara griva/Corvus corone cornix, corbul comun/Corvus corax)
Grauri (graur european/Sturnus vulgaris, lacustar/Pastor roseus )
Presura (p. galbena/Emberiza citrinella, p. barboasa/Emberiza cirlus, p. de munte/Emberiza cia, p. de gradina/Emberiza hortulana, p. cu cap negru/Emberiza melanocephala, p. de stuf/Emberiza schoeniclus, p. sura/Emberiza calandra, p. de tundra/Calcarius lapponicus, p. de iarna sau pasarea omatului/Plectrophenax nivalis)
Cinteze (cinteza/Fringilla coelebs, cinteza de iarna/Fringilla montifringilla, mugurar rosu/Carpodacus erythrinus, forfecar/Loxia pytyopsittacus, forfecuta/Loxia curvirostra, florinte/Carduelis chloris, inarita/Carduelis flammea, inarita de tundra/Carduelis hornemanni, caneparul/Carduelis spinus, sticletele/Carduelis carduelis, inarita cu cioc galben/Carduelis flavirostris, pietruselul/Carduelis cannabina, canarusul/Serinus serinus, mugurarul/Pyrrhula pyrrhula, botgros/Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
Vrabii (vrabia de casa/Passer domesticus, vrabia negricioasa/Passer hispaniolensis, vrabia de camp/Passer montanus, vrabia de stanca/Petronia petronia, chingita alpina/Montifringilla nivalis)
Corcodei(c mic/Tachybaptus ruficollis, c. cu gat rosu/Podiceps grisegena, c. mare/Podiceps cristatus, c. urechiat/Podiceps auritus, c. cu gat negru/Podiceps nigricollis)
Furtunari (Puffinus puffinus, Puffinus yelkouan)
Petrelii (Petrel de furtuna/Hydrobates pelagicus)
Pelicani (pelicanul comun/Pelecanus onocrotalus, pelicanul cret/Pelecanus crispus)
Cormorani (c. mare/ Phalacrocorax carbo, c. motat/Phalacrocorax aristotelis, c. mic/Phalacrocorax pygmaeus )
Buhai, starci si egrete (s. cenusiu/Ardea cinerea, s. purpuriu/Ardea purpurea, e. mare/Ardea alba, e. mica/Egretta garzetta, s. galben/Ardeola ralloides, s. de cireada/Bubulcus ibis, s. de noapte/Nycticorax nycticorax, b. de balta/Botaurus stellaris)
Berze (b. neagra/Ciconia nigra, b. alba/Ciconia ciconia)
Ibis si lopatari (Tiganusul/Plegadis falcinellus, lopatarul/Platalea leucorodia)
Flamingo (Greater Flamingo/Phoenicopterus roseus)
Lebede (l. de vara sau muta/Cygnus olor, l. de iarna/Cygnus cygnus, l. mica/Cygnus columbianus)
Rate si gaste (g. de semanatura/Anser fabalis, g. cu cioc scurt/Anser brachyrhynchus, garlita mare/Anser albifrons, garlita mica/Anser erythropus, g. de vara/Anser anser, g. de zapada/Chen caerulescens, g. neagra/Branta bernicla, g. calugarita/Branta leucopsis, g. cu gatul rosu/Branta ruficollis, califarul rosu/Tadorna ferruginea, califarul alb/Tadorna tadorna, r. fluieratoare/Anas penelope, r. pestrita/Anas strepera, r. mica/Anas crecca, r. mare/Anas platyrhynchos, r. sulitar/Anas acuta, r. caraitoare/Anas querquedula, r. lingurar/Anas clypeata, r. porumbaca/Marmaronetta angustirostris, r. cu ciuf/Netta rufina, r. cu cap castaniu/Aythya ferina, r. rosie/Aythya nyroca, r. motata/Aythya fuligula, r. cu cap negru/Aythya marila, r. polara/Somateria mollissima, r. de gheturi/Clangula hyemalis, r. neagra/Melanitta nigra, r. catifelata/Melanitta fusca, r. sunatoare/Bucephala clangula, ferestras mic/Mergellus albellus, ferestras motat/Mergus serrator, ferestras mare/Mergus merganser, r. cu cap alb/Oxyura leucocephala )
Vulturi si ulii (v. pescar/Pandion haliaetus, viesparul/Pernis apivorus, gaia cenusie/Elanus caeruleus, gaia rosie/Milvus milvus, gaia neagra/Milvus migrans, codalbul/Haliaeetus albicilla, v. barbos/Gypaetus barbatus, v. egiptean/Neophron percnopterus, v. plesuv sur/Gyps fulvus, v. negru/Aegypius monachus, serparul european/Circaetus gallicus, erete de stuf/Circus aeruginosus, erete vanat/Circus cyaneus, erete alb/Circus macrourus, erete sur/Circus pygargus, uliu cu picioare scurte/Accipiter brevipes, uliu pasarar/Accipiter nisus, u. porumbar/Accipiter gentilis, sorecar comun/Buteo buteo, sorecarul roscat/Buteo rufinus, sorecar asiatic/Buteo hemilasius, sorecar incaltat/Buteo lagopus, acvila tipatoare mica/Aquila pomarina, acvila tipatoare mare/Aquila clanga, acvila de stepa/Aquila nipalensis, acvila de camp/Aquila heliaca, acvila de munte/Aquila chrysaetos, acvila porumbaca/Aquila fasciatus, acvila mica/Aquila pennatus)
Soimi si Vanturei(vanturel mic/Falco naumanni, v. rosu/Falco tinnunculus, v. de seara/Falco vespertinus, s. de iarna/Falco columbarius, soimul randunelelor/Falco subbuteo, soim sudic/Falco biarmicus, s. dunarean/Falco cherrug, s. calator/Falco peregrinus)
Cocosi(c. de munte/Tetrao urogallus, c. de mesteacan/Tetrao tetrix, ierunca/Bonasa bonasia)
Fazani si potarnichi (p. de stanca/Alectoris graeca, p. cenusie/Perdix perdix, prepelita/Coturnix coturnix, fazanul/Phasianus colchicus)
Cocori (c. mic/Anthropoides virgo, c. comun/Grus grus)
Lisite, Carsteli (carstel de balta/Rallus aquaticus, cristel de camp/Crex crex, crestetul cenusiu/Porzana parva, crestet mic/Porzana pusilla, crestet pestrit/Porzana porzana, lisita sau gainusa de balta/Gallinula chloropus, lisita/Fulica atra)
Dropie (dropia/Otis tarda, d. gulerata/Chlamydotis undulata, d. gulerata asiatica/Chlamydotis macqueenii, sparcaci/Tetrax tetrax)
Scoicar (scoicarul/Haematopus ostralegus)
Picioroange (piciorongul/Himantopus himantopus, pasarea cu cioc intors/Recurvirostra avosetta, pasarea ogorului/Burhinus oedicnemus)
Gonaci (ciovlica ruginie/Glareola pratincola, ciovlica negrie/Glareola nordmanni)
Fluierari si nagati (nagatul/Vanellus vanellus, n. sudic/Vanellus spinosus, n. de stepa/Vanellus gregarius, n. cu coada alba/Vanellus leucurus, ploier auriu/Pluvialis apricaria, ploier argintiu/Pluvialis squatarola, prundaras cu guler mare/Charadrius hiaticula, prundarasul gulerat mic/Charadrius dubius, prundaras cu coada ascutita/Charadrius vociferus, prundarasul de saratura/Charadrius alexandrinus, prundaras asiatic/Charadrius asiaticus, p. de munte/Charadrius morinellus)
Fluierarii si semenii (sitarul de padure/Scolopax rusticola, becatina mica/Lymnocryptes minimus, becatina mare/Gallinago media, becatina comuna/Gallinago gallinago, sitar de mal/Limosa limosa, sitar de mal nordic/Limosa lapponica, culic mic/Numenius phaeopus, culic cu cioc subtire/Numenius tenuirostris, culic mare/Numenius arquata, f. negru/Tringa erythropus, f. cu picioare rosii/Tringa totanus, f. de lac/Tringa stagnatilis, f. cu picioare verzi/Tringa nebularia, f. de zavoi/Tringa ochropus, f. de mlastina/Tringa glareola, f. sur/Xenus cinereus, f. de munte/Actitis hypoleucos, pietrus/Arenaria interpres, fugaci mare/Calidris canutus, nisipar/Calidris alba, fugaci mic/Calidris minuta, fugaci pitic/Calidris temminckii, fugaci roscat/Calidris ferruginea, fugaci de tarm/Calidris alpina, fugaci violet/Calidris maritima, prundas de namol/Limicola falcinellus, batausul/Philomachus pugnax, notatita cu cioc subtire/Phalaropus lobatus, notatita cu cioc lat/Phalaropus fulicarius)
Lupi de mare (lup de mare/Stercorarius pomarinus, lup de mare mic/Stercorarius parasiticus, lup de mare cu coada lunga/Stercorarius longicaudus, lup de mare/Stercorarius skua)
Pescarusi (p. sur/Larus canus, p. negru/Larus marinus, p. de gheturi/Larus hyperboreus, p. cu aripi albe/Larus glaucoides, p. argintiu/Larus argentatus, p. negricios/Larus fuscus, p. pontic/Larus cachinnans, p. armean/Larus armenicus, p. asiatic/Larus ichthyaetus, p. razator/Larus ridibundus, p. cu cioc subtire/Larus genei, p. cu cap negru/Larus melanocephalus, p. mic/Larus minutus, p. cu coada scobita/Xema sabini, p. cu trei degete/Rissa tridactyla)
Chire (pescarita razatoare/Sterna nilotica, p. mare/Sterna caspia, c. de mare/Sterna sandvicensis, c. de balta/Sterna hirundo, randunica arctica/Sterna paradisaea, c. mica/Sterna albifrons, chirighita cu obraz alb/Chlidonias hybridus, chirighita cu aripi albe/Chlidonias leucopterus, chirighita neagra/Chlidonias niger)
Murre (murre cu ciocul gros/Uria aalge, murre/Uria lomvia, alca atlantica/Alca torda, alca cu oglinda/Cepphus grylle)
Gainuse (gainusa de stepa/Syrrhaptes paradoxus)
Porumbei si turturele (p. de stanca/Columba livia, p. de scorbura/Columba oenas, p. gulerat/Columba palumbus, turturica/Streptopelia turtur, t. cu guler sau gugustiucul/Streptopelia decaocto)
Cuci (cucul/Cuculus canorus)
Bufnite (striga/Tyto alba, ciuful pitic/Otus scops, bufnita/Bubo bubo, huhurezul mic/Strix aluco, huhurezu mare/Strix uralensis huhurezu barbos/Strix nebulosa, ciuhurez/Surnia ulula, nagat/Glaucidium passerinum, cucuveaua sau huhurezul de stanca/Athene noctua, minunita/Aegolius funereus, ciuful de padure/Asio otus, ciuf de camp/Asio flammeus)
Caprimulgii (Caprimulgii sau mulge-capre/Caprimulgus europaeus)
Drepnele (drepneaua neagra/Apus apus, Tachymarptis melba)
Pescarusi (pescarusul albastru/Alcedo atthis)
Mancatorii de albine (prigoriile/Merops apiaster)
Dunbraveance (dumbraveanca/Coracias garrulus)
Pupeze (pupaza/Upupa epops)
Ciocanitori si semeni (sucitoare/Jynx torquilla, c. pestrita mica/Dendrocopos minor, c. de stejar/Dendrocopos medius, c. cu spate alb/Dendrocopos leucotos, c. pestrita mare/Dendrocopos major, c. de gradini/Dendrocopos syriacus, c. de munte/Picoides tridactylus, c. neagra/Dryocopus martius, ghionoaia sau ciocanitoarea verde/Picus viridis, ghionoaia sura/Picus canus)
Ciocarlii (c. de baragan/Melanocorypha calandra, c. siberiana/Melanocorypha leucoptera, c. neagra/Melanocorypha yeltoniensis, c. de stol/Calandrella brachydactyla, c. mica/Calandrella rufescens, ciocarlanul/Galerida cristata, c. de padure/Lullula arborea, c. de camp/Alauda arvensis, c. urecheata/Eremophila alpestris)
Randunici (lastun/Riparia riparia, lastunul de stanca/Ptyonoprogne rupestris, r. de hambar/Hirundo rustica, r. roscata/Cecropis daurica, lastun de casa/Delichon urbica)
Codobature si fase (c. alba/Motacilla alba, c. cu cap galben/Motacilla citreola, c. galbena/Motacilla flava, c. de munte/Motacilla cinerea, fasa de camp/Anthus campestris, fasa de padure/Anthus trivialis, fasa de lunca/Anthus pratensis, fasa rosiatica/Anthus cervinus, fasa de munte/Anthus spinoletta)
Ausei (ausel cu capu galben/Regulus regulus, ausel sprancenat/Regulus ignicapillus )
Matasari (matasari/Bombycilla garrulus)
Pescarel (pescarelul negru/Cinclus cinclus)
Pitulice (pantarusul sau ochiul-boului/Troglodytes troglodytes)
Brumarite (brumarita de stanca/Prunella collaris, brumarita de padure/Prunella modularis)
Sturzi si similari (mierla de piatra/Monticola saxatilis, mierla albastra/Monticola solitarius, mierla gulerata/Turdus torquatus, mierla neagra/Turdus merula, s. cantator/Turdus ruficollis, cocosarul/Turdus pilaris, s. cantator/Turdus philomelos, s. de vasc/Turdus viscivorus)
Pitulice (stufarica/Cettia cetti, grelusel patat/Locustella naevia, grelusel de zavoi/Locustella fluviatilis, grelusel de stuf/Locustella luscinioides, privighetoare de balta/Acrocephalus melanopogon, lacar de pipirig/Acrocephalus paludicola, lacarul mic/Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, lacar cafeniu/Acrocephalus agricola, lacar de stuf/Acrocephalus scirpaceus, lacar nordic/Acrocephalus dumetorum, lacar de mlastina/Acrocephalus palustris, lacarul mare/Acrocephalus arundinaceus, frunzarita cenusie/Hippolais pallida, frunzarita balcanica/Hippolais olivetorum, frunzarita galbena/Hippolais icterina, pitulicea fluieratoare/Phylloscopus trochilus, pitulice mica/Phylloscopus collybita, pitulice de munte/Phylloscopus bonelli, pitulice mica/Phylloscopus orientalis, pitulice sfaraitoare/Phylloscopus sibilatrix, pitulice verzuie/Phylloscopus trochiloides, silvia cu cap negru/Sylvia atricapilla, silvie de zavoi/Sylvia borin, silvia de camp/Sylvia communis, silvie mica/Sylvia curruca, silvie porumbaca/Sylvia nisoria, silvie cu gat negru/Sylvia rueppelli, silvie roscata/Sylvia cantillans, silvia mediteraneana/Sylvia melanocephala)
Muscari (muscarul sur/Muscicapa striata, muscarul cenusiu baltat/Ficedula hypoleuca, muscarul gulerat/Ficedula albicollis, muscarul mic/Ficedula parva, gusa rosie sau macaleandrul/Erithacus rubecula, filomela/Luscinia luscinia, privighetoarea roscata/Luscinia megarhynchos, privighetoarea albastra/Luscinia svecica, macaleandru rosu/Cercotrichas galactotes, codrosul/Phoenicurus ochruros, codrosul de padure/Phoenicurus phoenicurus, maracinarul/Saxicola rubetra, maracinar negru/Saxicola rubicola, pietrarul sur/Oenanthe oenanthe, pietrar sur/Oenanthe pleschanka, pietrar mediteranean/Oenanthe hispanica, pietrar rasaritean/Oenanthe isabellina)
Pitigoi (p. de stuf/Panurus biarmicus, p. codat/Aegithalos caudatus, p. de livada/Poecile lugubris, p. sur/Poecile palustris, p. de munte/Poecile montana, p. de bradet/Periparus ater, p. de creasta/Lophophanes cristatus, p. mare/Parus major, p. albastru/Cyanistes caeruleus, p. azuriu/Cyanistes cyanus, p. pungar/Remiz pendulinus)
Ticleni (ticleanul mare/Sitta europaea)
Fluturasi de stanca (fluturasul de stanca/Tichodroma muraria)
Cojoaica (cojoaica de padure/Certhia familiaris, cojoaica cu degete scurte/Certhia brachydactyla)
Granguri (grangurul/Oriolus oriolus)
Sfrancioc (s. rosiatic/Lanius collurio, s. mare/Lanius excubitor, s. cu fruntea neagra/Lanius minor, s. cu cap rosu/ Lanius senator)
Ciori, corbi si cotofene (gaita albastra/Garrulus glandarius, cotofana/Pica pica, gaita de munte/Nucifraga caryocatactes, stancuta/Corvus monedula, corbul, cioara de semanatura sau cioara de camp/Corvus frugilegus, cioara griva/Corvus corone cornix, corbul comun/Corvus corax)
Grauri (graur european/Sturnus vulgaris, lacustar/Pastor roseus )
Presura (p. galbena/Emberiza citrinella, p. barboasa/Emberiza cirlus, p. de munte/Emberiza cia, p. de gradina/Emberiza hortulana, p. cu cap negru/Emberiza melanocephala, p. de stuf/Emberiza schoeniclus, p. sura/Emberiza calandra, p. de tundra/Calcarius lapponicus, p. de iarna sau pasarea omatului/Plectrophenax nivalis)
Cinteze (cinteza/Fringilla coelebs, cinteza de iarna/Fringilla montifringilla, mugurar rosu/Carpodacus erythrinus, forfecar/Loxia pytyopsittacus, forfecuta/Loxia curvirostra, florinte/Carduelis chloris, inarita/Carduelis flammea, inarita de tundra/Carduelis hornemanni, caneparul/Carduelis spinus, sticletele/Carduelis carduelis, inarita cu cioc galben/Carduelis flavirostris, pietruselul/Carduelis cannabina, canarusul/Serinus serinus, mugurarul/Pyrrhula pyrrhula, botgros/Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
Vrabii (vrabia de casa/Passer domesticus, vrabia negricioasa/Passer hispaniolensis, vrabia de camp/Passer montanus, vrabia de stanca/Petronia petronia, chingita alpina/Montifringilla nivalis)